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European stroke journal
Published

Stroke Action Plan for Europe 2018-2030 (SAP-E): mid-term review and update

Authors

Hanne Christensen, Francesca Romana Pezzella, Melinda Berg Roaldsen, Aleš Tomek, Arlene Wilkie, Louisa Christensen, Martin Dichgans, Avril Drummond, Tiina Laatikainen, Carlos A Molina, Katharina S Sunnerhagen, Danilo Toni, Sonia Abilleira, Diana Aguiar de Sousa, Anita Arsovska, Heinrich Audebert, Jelena Bartolovic, Yannick Béjot, Geert Jan Biessels, Juliet Bouverie, Hrvoje Budincevic, Barbara Casolla, Hugues Chabriat, Marina Charalambous, Jesse Dawson, Stephanie Debette, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Adam Denes, Marina Diomedi, Diederik Dippel, Ulrich Dirnagl, Urs Fischer, Yuriy Flomin, Ana Catarina Fonseca, Birgitte Forchammer, Anne Forster, Giovanni Frisullo, Miquel Galofre, Zuzana Gdovinová, Christoph Gumbinger, Joseph Harbison, Richard Hobbs, Dalius Jatuzis, Hrvoje Jurlina, Mira Katan, Lisa Kidd, Stefan Kiechl, Janika Kõrv, Christina Kruuse, Wilfried Lang, Arthur Liesz, Svetlana Lorenzano, Andreas Luft, Grethe Lunde, Chris Macey, Hugh Stephan Markus, Gillian Mead, Patrik Michel, Serefnur Ozturk, Maurizio Paciaroni, Aleksandra Pavlovic, Carina U Persson, Terence J Quinn, Peter Rothwell, Luca Saba, Paola Santalucia, Gustavo Santo, Claus Simonsen, Thorsten Steiner, Katarzyna Stolarz-Skrzypek, Cristina Tiu, Alexander Tsiskaridze, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Teresa Ulberg, Paolo Ursillo, Antonella Urso, Mia van Euler, Margus Viigimaa, Denis Vivien, Markus Wagner, Marion Walker, Alastair Webb, Diana Wong Ramos, Mauro Zampolini, Marialuisa Zedde, Gary Ford, Peter Kelly, Robert Mikulik, Bo Norrving, Hariklia Proios, Simona Sacco, Else Sandset, Joanna Wardlaw, Aleksandras Vilionskis, Valeria Caso

Abstract

Eur Stroke J. 2026 Jan 1;11(1):aakaf026. doi: 10.1093/esj/aakaf026.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Implementation of the Stroke Action Plan for Europe (2018-2030) (SAP-E) was initiated in 2019. It is now updated at mid-term to reflect and respond to challenges for stroke care in Europe in 2025.

METHODS: The SAP-E covers the entire chain of stroke care. The sections (state of the art, current status and targets) were developed by working groups and finalised based on inputs from the Interim Review Committee and an open online meeting. Targets for 2030 were updated to reflect current knowledge, to prioritise and to increase accountability.

RESULTS: All sections have been updated based on the newest evidence to reflect the state of the art and current status in 2025.

CONCLUSION: Stroke remains a significant health issue in Europe, with notable incidence and inequities in access to care. Key interventions are strongly evidence-based, cost-effective and supported by World Health Organization and European Union recommendations. Despite improvements, gaps remain across the care pathway but particularly in terms of access to stroke units, rehabilitation and follow-up. To control and reduce the burden of stroke, the main action points are: (1) national stroke plans, which encompass the entire chain of care and are reflected in reimbursement systems, (2) quality and outcome control, where impact is measured at both individual and health care system level, (3) robust and resilient health care organisation covering the entire chain of care that promotes equal access to sustainable, timely and evidence-based stroke care and (4) effective national strategies to promote and facilitate a healthy lifestyle and risk factor control.

PMID:41614539 | DOI:10.1093/esj/aakaf026

UK DRI Authors

Joanna Wardlaw

Prof Joanna Wardlaw

Group Leader and Clinical Director of the CVDR

Discovering how small vessel disease damages the brain and what we can do to prevent or treat it

Prof Joanna Wardlaw