Skip to main content
Search
Main content
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Published

Modernizing diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A review of global trends and Asia-specific perspectives

Authors

Takeshi Iwatsubo, Reisa A Sperling, Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich, Hidenori Arai, Anna M Barron, Tammie L S Benzinger, Maria C Carrillo, Christopher Chen, Seong Hye Choi, Igor C Fontana, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Joshua D Grill, Judith Heidebrink, Chaur-Jong Hu, Ryoko Ihara, Takeshi Ikeuchi, Atsushi Iwata, Fanny C F Ip, Fasihah Irfani Fitri, Clifford R Jack, Jee Hyang Jeong, Jianping Jia, Nagaendran Kandiah, SangYun Kim, Hisatomo Kowa, Renaud La Joie, Yoshiki Niimi, Ryoji Noritake, Ozioma C Okonkwo, Sebastian Palmqvist, Michael S Rafii, Rema Raman, Yong Shen, Tanya Simuni, Heather M Snyder, Orapitchaya Sriwannopas, Luke E Stoeckel, Wiesje M van der Flier, Huali Wang, Donna M Wilcock, Henrik Zetterberg, Jin Zhou, Simin Mahinrad, Claire E Sexton

Abstract

Alzheimers Dement. 2025 Aug;21(8):e70536. doi: 10.1002/alz.70536.

ABSTRACT

The landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADRD) diagnosis is evolving rapidly, driven by advances in disease understanding, biomarker tools, and disease-modifying therapies. Modern diagnostic approaches emphasize biological precision, early detection, and dynamic frameworks that adapt to treatment-induced changes in disease biology. These frameworks enable opportunities for personalized interventions-encompassing pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies-and for enhanced clinical trial design. However, implementing these advancements globally is influenced by diverse cultural, infrastructural, and regulatory factors. The 2024 Alzheimer's Association International Conference Advancements: Modernizing Diagnosis, held in Japan, provided a unique platform to explore these global dynamics, particularly from an Asian perspective. This article highlights key discussions from the conference, exploring the role of biomarker-based diagnostic frameworks in shaping the future of AD/ADRD research, diagnosis, and treatment. We highlight regional challenges and successes and emphasize ethical considerations and practical strategies needed to ensure equitable access to diagnostic and therapeutic innovations. HIGHLIGHTS: Advances in biomarkers are reshaping Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and treatment. Modern diagnostic frameworks highlight biological precision, early detection, and dynamic frameworks. The 2024 Alzheimer's Association International Conference Advancements: Modernizing Diagnosis explored challenges and opportunities in global biomarker implementation. The conference explored geographic-specific impacts, focusing on Asia.

PMID:40760693 | DOI:10.1002/alz.70536

UK DRI Authors

Profile picture of Henrik Zetterberg

Prof Henrik Zetterberg

Group Leader

Pioneering the development of fluid biomarkers for dementia

Prof Henrik Zetterberg