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Prof Tara Spires-Jones

FMedSci, FRSE (She/Her)

Group Leader

Deciphering why synapses and neurons degenerate and whether boosting resilience of synapses can protect the brain

Techniques

Non-mammalian animal models, Advanced microscopy & imaging, Mouse in vivo imaging, Stem cells / iPSCs

Biography

Tara Spires-Jones, DPhil(Oxon), FMedSci, FRSE is the Professor of Neurodegeneration at the University of Edinburgh, Past President of the British Neuroscience Association, and co-Leads the synapses, circuits, cognition and physiology division in the UK Dementia Research Institute. Her research focuses on the mechanisms and reversibility of synapse degeneration in Alzheimer’s disease and related neurodegenerative conditions. 


Prof Spires-Jones trained in Biochemistry and French at the University of Texas at Austin as an undergraduate and earned a masters and DPhil from the University of Oxford supervised by Prof Sir Colin Blakemore and Prof Anthony Hannan. She then moved to Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School for postdoctoral training with Prof Bradley Hyman where she stayed and started a group as Instructor then and Assistant Professor In 2013 she moved to the University of Edinburgh.


In addition to her research, Prof Spires-Jones is passionate about communicating scientific findings to the public and policy makers; increasing the rigour and reproducibility in translational neuroscience; promoting inclusivity and diversity in science; and supporting career development of neuroscientists. 

Honours & awards

2026   Elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

2026   Awarded the Alzheimer’s Research UK 2026 Stuart Pickering Brown Prize for lifetime achievement in dementia research

2025   Invited Presidential Lecture at the Society for Neuroscience 2025 Conference, San Diego, USA, 21,000 attendees

2024   Elected Fellow of the UK national Academy of Medical Sciences

2024   Inge Grundke-Iqbal Award for Alzheimer’s Research, Awarded by the Alzheimer’s Association for the most influential paper in the Alzheimer’s field for the previous 2 years

2024   Women in Neuroscience UK Prize for Ageing and Neuropathology Leading Researcher of the Year

2022   Highly Cited Researcher List, Clarivate

2022   Nominated for a teaching award for Best Personal Tutor, Edinburgh University Students’ Association

2018   Elected Term Member of the European Dana Alliance for the Brain

2018   Nominated for best course and best research supervisor teaching awards, Edinburgh University Students’ Association

2014   Elected as a founding FENS-Kavli Network of Excellence Scholar (one of 20 in Europe)

2013   Aurora Leadership Foundation Training –promoting women leaders in higher education

2003   Peter Beaconsfield Prize in Physiological Sciences – University of Oxford

2003   Young Investigator Award – Gordon Research Conference      

2001   National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (Graduate funding award)

1999   British Marshall Scholarship (Graduate funding award)

1994   National Merit Scholarship (Undergraduate funding award)

News

Research interest

Professor Tara Spires-Jones, DPhil(Oxon), FMedSci, FRSE is a world leader in dementia research, working in the field for over 20 years investigating the brain changes that cause Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. She discovered that synapses, the connections between neurons, are damaged by pathological proteins that accumulate in the brains of people with dementias, and that pathology spreads through the brain by jumping through these synaptic connections. She has published over 200 research papers that have been cited more than 25,000 times.


Key publications

Nature neuroscience
Published

Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy

Authors
Robert I McGeachan, Lois Keavey, Elizabeth M Simzer, Ya Yin Chang, Jamie L Rose, Maxwell P Spires-Jones, Mollie Gilmore, Kristjan Holt, Soraya Meftah, Natalia Ravingerova, Cristina Scutariu, Lewis W Taylor, Declan King, Makis Tzioras, Jane Tulloch, Sam A Booker, Imran Liaquat, Nicole Hindley-Pollock, Bethany Geary, Colin Smith, Paul M Brennan, Claire S Durrant, Tara L Spires-Jones
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
Published

Enhancing Lateral Resolution Using Two-Colour Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy to Unravel Synaptic Tau Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease

Authors
Érika Sánchez-Aced, Borja Moya-Llamas, Joaquim Aumatell Escabias, Soraya Torres, Martí Colom-Cadena, Jordi Pegueroles, Cristian de Quintana-Schmidt, Àlex Bayés, Laura Molina-Porcel, Iban Aldecoa, Olivia Belbin, Juan Fortea, Tara Spires-Jones, Sílvia Pujals, Sònia Sirisi, Alberto Lleó
Enhancing Lateral Resolution Using Two-Colour Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy to Unravel Synaptic Tau Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease
Acta Neuropathol
Published

Transmembrane protein 97 is a potential synaptic amyloid beta receptor in human Alzheimer's disease.

Authors
Martí Colom-Cadena, Jamie Toombs, Elizabeth Simzer, Kristjan Holt, Robert McGeachan, Jane Tulloch, Rosemary J Jackson, James H Catterson, Maxwell P Spires-Jones, Jamie Rose, Lora Waybright, Anthony O Caggiano, Declan King, Francesco Gobbo, Caitlin Davies, Monique Hooley, Sophie Dunnett, Robert Tempelaar, Soraya Meftah, Makis Tzioras, Mary E Hamby, Nicholas J Izzo, Susan M Catalano, Claire S Durrant, Colin Smith, Owen Dando, Tara L Spires-Jones
Transmembrane protein 97 is a potential synaptic amyloid beta receptor in human Alzheimer's disease.
Cell Rep Med
Published

Human astrocytes and microglia show augmented ingestion of synapses in Alzheimer's disease via MFG-E8.

Authors
Makis Tzioras, Michael J D Daniels, Caitlin Davies, Paul Baxter, Declan King, Sean McKay, Balazs Varga, Karla Popovic, Madison Hernandez, Anna J Stevenson, Jack Barrington, Elizabeth Drinkwater, Julia Borella, Rebecca K Holloway, Jane Tulloch, Jonathan Moss, Clare Latta, Jothy Kandasamy, Drahoslav Sokol, Colin Smith, Veronique E Miron, Ragnhildur Thóra Káradóttir, Giles E Hardingham, Christopher M Henstridge, Paul M Brennan, Barry W McColl, Tara L Spires-Jones
Human astrocytes and microglia show augmented ingestion of synapses in Alzheimer's disease via MFG-E8.

Spires-Jones Lab

Explore the work of the Spires-Jones Lab focused on deciphering why synapses and neurons degenerate and whether boosting resilience of synapses can protect the brain.

Human iPSC neurons from researcher Jamie Toombs